{"id":37197,"date":"2025-03-17T17:44:22","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T17:44:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aso-labor.de\/accreditations\/"},"modified":"2026-01-26T00:19:32","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T00:19:32","slug":"zulassungen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aso-labor.de\/en\/zulassungen\/","title":{"rendered":"Accreditations"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"37197\" class=\"elementor elementor-37197\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6c79a2 e-flex e-con-boxed cmsmasters-block-default e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d6c79a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-172eead e-con-full e-flex cmsmasters-block-default e-con e-child\" data-id=\"172eead\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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Beispiele: AA-0324 und DIN EN 12540.\"}}\n    ]\n  }\n  <\/script>\n\n\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <header>\n      <nav class=\"breadcrumbs\" aria-label=\"Brotkrumen\">\n        <a href=\"\/\">Homepage<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\u203a<\/span>\n        <a href=\"\/normen\/\">Standards Lexicon<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\u203a<\/span>\n        <span aria-current=\"page\">Standards and Norms in the Automotive Industry<\/span>\n      <\/nav>\n      <h1>Standards and Norms in the Automotive Industry<\/h1>\n      <p class=\"lede\">All relevant manufacturer and international testing standards at a glance: Emissions, material testing, resistance, corrosion, climatic cycles, UV &amp; more.<\/p>\n    <\/header>\n\n    <div class=\"layout\">\n      <aside>\n        <nav id=\"toc\" aria-label=\"Inhaltsverzeichnis\">\n          <h2>Content &amp; Quick Access<\/h2>\n          <input id=\"normen-suche\" type=\"search\" placeholder=\"Filter standards (e.g., \"\" vda=\"\" aria-label=\"Normen durchsuchen\">\n          <ul>\n            <li><a href=\"#bmw\">BMW Standards<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"#daf\">DAF \/ GM \/ KEUR Standards<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"#daimler\">Daimler Standards (DBL)<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"#din_iso\">DIN &amp; ISO Standards<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"#vw\">Volkswagen (VW) Standards<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"#automobilstandards\">Other Automotive Standards<\/a><\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n        <\/nav>\n      <\/aside>\n\n      <main id=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n        <!-- ===================== BMW ===================== -->\n        <section id=\"bmw\" aria-labelledby=\"bmw-heading\">\n          <h2 id=\"bmw-heading\">BMW Standards and Norms: Quality Assurance and Material Testing in the Automotive Industry<\/h2>\n          <p class=\"section-meta\">Focus: Emissions, resistance, optical properties, adhesion, and mechanical robustness.<\/p>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-0053\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-0053\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-0053 \u2013 Resistance to Sunscreen<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Testing the resistance of painted interior surfaces to sunscreen. Focus: Durability of the paint finish during long-term exposure to cosmetic products. <\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-0055\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-0055\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-0055 \u2013 Resistance to Chemicals<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Evaluates the chemical resistance of surfaces to cleaning agents, acids, or alkaline solutions \u2013 to ensure durability in use.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-0061\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-0061\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-0061 \u2013 Formaldehyde Emission<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Analysis of formaldehyde emission from non-metallic materials using HPLC \u2013 evaluation of volatile organic compounds regarding health and environmental standards.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-0079\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-0079\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-0079 \u2013 Stone Chip Resistance<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Simulation of real road conditions to test the resistance of paints and coatings to mechanical stresses.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-0101\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-0101\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-0101 \u2013 Reflectometer Value (Gloss)<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Measurement of gloss level using a reflectometer to assess optical properties and aesthetic quality.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-0134\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-0134\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-0134 \u2013 Dry Scratch Resistance<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Scratch resistance test under dry conditions with a Crockmeter \u2013 evaluation of the mechanical resilience of coatings.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-0136\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-0136\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-0136 \u2013 Resistance to Pressure Water Jet<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Evaluation of material robustness against pressure water jets, e.\u202fg., during intensive cleaning processes.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-0180\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-0180\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-0180 \u2013 Cross-Cut Test<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Adhesion strength evaluation of coatings by cross-cut \u2013 adhesion of paints on different substrates.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-0203\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-0203\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-0203 \u2013 Hydrolysis Test<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Moisture resistance under high temperature\/humidity \u2013 simulates long-term effects on material properties.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-0213\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-0213\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-0213 \u2013 Condensation Water Constant Climate Test<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Resistance to condensation water and constant climatic conditions \u2013 often for interior materials.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-0224\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-0224\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-0224 \u2013 Cyclic Corrosion Test<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Simulation of changing corrosive conditions to evaluate durability under real operating environments.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-0236\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-0236\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-0236 \u2013 Color Fastness Test with Xenotest<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Lightfastness under simulated UV conditions \u2013 evaluation of color stability during prolonged sun exposure.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-0257\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-0257\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-0257 \u2013 Structure and Gloss Evaluation<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Analysis of surface structure and gloss to assess aesthetic and functional quality (optical &amp; tactile).<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-0324\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-0324\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-0324 \u2013 Salt Spray Fog Test<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Corrosion resistance of coatings to salt spray fog \u2013 relevant for aggressive environments (e.\u202fg., coastal regions).<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-0328\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-0328\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-0328 \u2013 Peel Strength of Adhesive Tapes<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Adhesion strength of adhesive tapes on various surfaces \u2013 ensuring long-term stability under mechanical stress.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-0340\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-0340\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-0340 \u2013 Adhesion Test (Scalpel Cut)<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Adhesion testing by defined scalpel cuts \u2013 suitability of the coating for the respective substrate.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-0403\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-0403\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-0403 \u2013 Color Comparison and Metamerism Test<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Visual color comparison under different lighting conditions for the detection of color deviations and metamerism effects.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-0469\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-0469\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-0469 \u2013 Resistance to Corrosion Test Oils<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Evaluation of material stability upon contact with oils used in corrosion tests (lubricants).<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-0471\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-0471\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-0471 \u2013 Abrasion Resistance Test with Abrex<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Determination of abrasion resistance with Abrex devices \u2013 simulates wear due to repeated abrasive contact.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-0570\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-0570\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-0570 \u2013 Wear Resistance of Flocked Materials<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Abrasion resistance and durability of flocked materials \u2013 long-term stability of decorative interior elements.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-C166\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-C166\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-C166 \u2013 Emission Test<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Analysis of material emissions (pollutants) for interior applications \u2013 conformity with environmental and health standards.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"AA-P276\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"AA-P276\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">AA-P276 \u2013 Temperature Change Test<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Resistance of materials to rapid temperature changes \u2013 evaluation of durability under extreme conditions.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS93008\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS93008-1+2+4\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS93008-1+2+4 \u2013 Materials and Emissions<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Analysis of ingredients and emissions of materials\/components in the automotive sector \u2013 ensuring legal and environmental compliance.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS93011-2\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS93011-2\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS93011-2 \u2013 Combustion Residues in Elastomers<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Evaluation of combustion residues of halogen-containing elastomers \u2013 chemical composition &amp; environmental compatibility.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS93011-3\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS93011-3\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS93011-3 \u2013 Identification of Removable Materials<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Analysis of removable\/recyclable materials \u2013 contribution to sustainability in material selection.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS93011-5\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS93011-5\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS93011-5 \u2013 Low-Temperature Test<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Material properties at extremely low temperatures via DSC \u2013 stability and functionality in cold conditions.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS93011-7\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS93011-7\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS93011-7 \u2013 Paint Compatibility<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Testing for discolorations due to material contact\/environmental influences \u2013 prevention of undesirable color changes.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS93026-1\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS93026-1\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS93026-1 \u2013 Interior Textiles<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Requirements\/tests for textile interior materials \u2013 durability, abrasion resistance, aesthetic properties.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS94007\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS94007\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS94007 \u2013 Coatings on Plastic Parts<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Testing of painted plastic parts: adhesion, resistance, optical quality \u2013 interior &amp; exterior applications.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS94011\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS94011\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS94011 \u2013 Test Environment for Automotive Parts<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Test environments\/methods: temperature, humidity, load \u2013 standardized framework conditions for component tests.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS95003-4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS95003-4\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS95003-4 \u2013 Chemical Requirements for Electronics<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Chemical composition of electronic components \u2013 conformity with environmental and safety requirements.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS95003-5\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS95003-5\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS95003-5 \u2013 Supplementary Chemical Requirements for Electronics<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Additional tests for chemical stability\/environmental compatibility of electronic components.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS95011-3\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS95011-3\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS95011-3 \u2013 Protective Coating for Electronics<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Durability\/resistance of conformal coatings on vehicle electronics.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS95024-3-1\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS95024-3-1\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS95024-3-1 \u2013 Environmental Requirements for Electronics<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Resistance of electronic components to moisture, heat, chemicals \u2013 environmental influences.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS97017\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS97017\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS97017 \u2013 Chroming of Components<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Requirements and resistance of chromed components \u2013 aesthetics and corrosion protection.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS97033\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS97033\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS97033 \u2013 Decorative Trims in the Interior<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Optical\/mechanical properties of decorative interior trims \u2013 durability &amp; design quality.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS97034-1\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS97034-1\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS97034-1 \u2013 Hand Cream Test<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Resistance of interior materials to hand creams \u2013 suitability for cosmetic contact.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS97034-2\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS97034-2\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS97034-2 \u2013 Fingernail Test<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Scratch resistance through simulated fingernail use \u2013 longevity under mechanical stress.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS97034-3\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS97034-3\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS97034-3 \u2013 Shoe Sole Test<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Abrasion resistance of floor coverings via simulated shoe soles \u2013 durability in the vehicle.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS97034-4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS97034-4\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS97034-4 \u2013 Resistance to Hot Substances<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Material stability upon contact with high temperatures \u2013 prevention of deformations\/damage.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS97034-5\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS97034-5\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS97034-5 \u2013 Resistance to Cold Substances<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Stability upon contact with cold media\/low temperatures.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS97034-6\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS97034-6\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS97034-6 \u2013 Resistance to Alcoholic Substances<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Material reactions upon contact with alcoholic liquids (cleaning alcohols, among others).<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS97034-7\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS97034-7\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS97034-7 \u2013 Resistance to Acidic Substances<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Resistance upon contact with acidic chemicals (e.\u202fg., in cleaners).<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS97034-8\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS97034-8\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS97034-8 \u2013 Resistance to Basic Substances<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Material durability upon contact with basic liquids\/chemicals.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS97034-9\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS97034-9\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS97034-9 \u2013 Resistance to Oils and Lubricants<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Resistance upon contact with lubricants\/oils \u2013 typical in the automotive sector.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS97038\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS97038\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS97038 \u2013 UV Resistance of Components<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">UV resistance in the interior \u2013 ensuring color\/material stability under sun exposure.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GS97058\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GS97058\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GS97058 \u2013 Odor Intensity of Materials<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Evaluation of odor neutrality and consumer acceptance in the interior.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PA0015\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PA0015\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PA0015 \u2013 Chemical Composition of Components<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Analysis of chemical composition for compliance with legal\/ecological requirements.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PA-P028\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PA-P028\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PA-P028 \u2013 Material Aging due to Light and Heat<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Evaluation of material aging under light\/heat influence \u2013 durability &amp; long-term stability.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PA-P208\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PA-P208\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PA-P208 \u2013 Durability of Mechanical Connections<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Durability\/stability of mechanical connections under load.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PA-P295\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PA-P295\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PA-P295 \u2013 Adhesive Properties at Different Temperatures<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Properties of adhesives at varying temperatures \u2013 stability in use.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PA-P315\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PA-P315\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PA-P315 \u2013 Moisture Absorption of Materials<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Determination of moisture absorption and its effects on material properties.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PR121.2\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PR121.2\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PR121.2 \u2013 Vibration and Noise Testing<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Noise\/vibration development of components \u2013 minimization of NVH in the vehicle.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PR209\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PR209\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PR209 \u2013 Surface Adhesion of Coatings<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Evaluation of the adhesion of coatings on metals \u2013 stability and longevity.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PR231\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PR231\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PR231 \u2013 Heat Resistance of Plastic Parts<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Resistance of plastic parts to high temperatures.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PR303.4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PR303.4\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PR303.4 \u2013 Resistance to Aggressive Liquids<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Chemical resistance to aggressive liquids \u2013 operational safety.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PR303.5\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PR303.5\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PR303.5 \u2013 Degradation of Plastics by Fuels<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Chemical degradation upon fuel contact \u2013 material compatibility.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PR307.4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PR307.4\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PR307.4 \u2013 Aging Test for Sealing Materials<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Aging resistance of seals under pressure\/temperature.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PR308.2\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PR308.2\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PR308.2 \u2013 Scratch Resistance of Decorative Surfaces<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Evaluation of the scratch resistance of decorative surfaces.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PR309\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PR309\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PR309 \u2013 Elasticity and Fracture Resistance<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Determination of elasticity\/fracture resistance in rubber materials.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PR321.4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PR321.4\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PR321.4 \u2013 Testing of Welded Joints<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Strength\/durability of welded joints.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PR357\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PR357\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PR357 \u2013 Abrasion Test for Textile Surfaces<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Abrasion resistance of textile materials in automotive applications.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PR397\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PR397\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PR397 \u2013 Corrosion Resistance of Metal Parts<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Resistance to salt spray fog \u2013 corrosion protection evaluation.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PR506\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PR506\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PR506 \u2013 Sound Absorption Testing<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Sound absorption behavior of interior materials.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PR556\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PR556\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PR556 \u2013 Light Reflection Analysis<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Analysis of light reflection to prevent glare in the interior.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PR557\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PR557\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PR557 \u2013 Color Constancy<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Color constancy under varying lighting conditions.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PR562\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PR562\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PR562 \u2013 Odor Testing<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Evaluation of the odor neutrality of interior materials.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"TP303.5\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"TP303.5\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">TP303.5 \u2013 Resistance to Oils<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Chemical compatibility of materials with oils.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"TP306.4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"TP306.4\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">TP306.4 \u2013 Mechanical Load Capacity of Connections<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Stability of connections under mechanical load.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"VDA270\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"VDA 270\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">VDA270 \u2013 Odor Testing of Materials<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Odor evaluation by a trained test panel with grading.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"VDA275\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"VDA 275\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">VDA275 \u2013 Determination of Formaldehyde Emissions<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Measurement procedure for molded parts of the vehicle interior \u2013 mass-related formaldehyde value.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"VDA277\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"VDA 277\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">VDA277 \u2013 Total Carbon Emissions<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Headspace-GC of non-metallic materials \u2013 carbon emission.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"VDA278\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"VDA 278 (BMW)\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">VDA278-BMW \u2013 Thermal Desorption Analysis<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Thermal desorption analysis for the determination of emissions \u2013 environmental protection requirements.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <a class=\"backtop\" href=\"#content\" aria-label=\"Nach oben zu Inhalt\">\u21a5 Back to Top<\/a>\n        <\/section>\n\n        <!-- ===================== DAF \/ GM \/ KEUR \/ LAK \/ MAT ===================== -->\n        <section id=\"daf\" aria-labelledby=\"daf-heading\">\n          <h2 id=\"daf-heading\">DAF Standards: Test Methods for Quality and Resistance<\/h2>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"CMT0021\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"CMT0021\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">CMT0021 \u2013 Resistance to Automotive Fluids<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Material resistance upon contact with engine oil, coolant, brake fluid \u2013 suitability for vehicle use.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GME60276\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GME 60276\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GME 60276 \u2013 Testing of Materials for GM Europe<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Odor behavior of body interior materials at higher temperatures\/climatic exposure.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GMW15634\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GMW 15634\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GMW 15634 \u2013 Specific Test Procedures for GM<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Determination of VOC emission components (similar to VDA 278).<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"GMW3205\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"GMW 3205\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">GMW 3205 \u2013 Odor Testing<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Odor behavior of automotive interior materials at elevated temperature\/high humidity.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00821-020\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00821-020\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00821-020 \u2013 Dimensional Stability after Heat Aging<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Dimensional stability after thermal aging \u2013 shape\/size resistance.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00821-024\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00821-024\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00821-024 \u2013 Resistance to Fungal Attack<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Resistance to mold\/fungal attack \u2013 important in humid environments.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00821-025\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00821-025\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00821-025 \u2013 Cleanability of Interior Trims<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Cleanability of interior materials \u2013 removability of dirt without surface damage.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00822-107\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00822-107\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00822-107 \u2013 Color Fastness to Light<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Color change upon light exposure \u2013 lightfastness\/color stability.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00822-108\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00822-108\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00822-108 \u2013 Color Fastness to Rubbing<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Color transfer\/change due to rubbing \u2013 no bleeding\/fading.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00822-115\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00822-115\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00822-115 \u2013 Adhesion Strength of Coatings<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Adhesion of coatings on substrates \u2013 longevity of coated materials.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00822-116\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00822-116\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00822-116 \u2013 Abrasion Resistance<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Resistance to abrasion \u2013 robust with frequent contact\/wear.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00822-120\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00822-120\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00822-120 \u2013 Impact Strength<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Impact resistance without fracture \u2013 relevant for safety-critical components.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00822-122\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00822-122\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00822-122 \u2013 Elasticity and Deformation Testing<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Flexibility\/deformation behavior under load \u2013 suitability for applications.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00824-101\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00824-101\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00824-101 \u2013 Color Fastness<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Resistance of colors to light, rubbing, moisture \u2013 color stability.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00824-110\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00824-110\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00824-110 \u2013 Heat Aging Resistance<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Material properties after high temperature exposure \u2013 longevity.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00824-401\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00824-401\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00824-401 \u2013 Resistance to Fuels<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Resistance to various fuels \u2013 crucial for component-proximate contacts.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00824-402\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00824-402\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00824-402 \u2013 Resistance to Lubricants<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Stability upon contact with lubricants \u2013 no material impairment.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00824-405\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00824-405\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00824-405 \u2013 Temperature Cycle Resistance<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Resistance to repeated temperature cycles \u2013 without damage.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00824-825\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00824-825\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00824-825 \u2013 Surface Scratch Resistance<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Resistance to scratches \u2013 relevant for visible surfaces.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00824-826\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00824-826\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00824-826 \u2013 Resistance to Environmental Pollutants<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Resistance to environmental pollutants under real conditions.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00824-827\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00824-827\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00824-827 \u2013 Chemical Compatibility<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Interactions with chemicals \u2013 resistance in the target environment.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00824-840\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00824-840\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00824-840 \u2013 Odor Testing<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Evaluation of odor emissions \u2013 prevention of unpleasant interior odors.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00824-841\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00824-841\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00824-841 \u2013 UV Resistance<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Resistance to UV radiation \u2013 aging resistance to sun.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00824-843\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00824-843\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00824-843 \u2013 Aging Resistance to Heat and Humidity<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Stability at simultaneous high temperature and humidity \u2013 realistic conditions.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00824-844\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00824-844\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00824-844 \u2013 Surface Finish<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Quality\/uniformity of surfaces \u2013 functional &amp; aesthetic.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00824-846\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00824-846\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00824-846 \u2013 Abrasion Resistance<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Evaluation of resistance to abrasion.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"KEUR00824-849\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"KEUR00824-849\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">KEUR00824-849 \u2013 Long-Term Stability of Materials<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Resistance under long-term load\/real environmental conditions \u2013 durability over the lifespan.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"LAK60100\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"LAK60100\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">LAK60100 \u2013 Paint Adhesion and Resistance<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Adhesion strength and resistance of coatings under environmental\/mechanical loads.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"MAT30341-30349\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"MAT30341\/30349\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">MAT30341\/30349 \u2013 Material Testing for Plastics<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Mechanical, thermal, chemical properties \u2013 suitability in automotive\/manufacturing.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"MAT45606\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"MAT45606\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">MAT45606 \u2013 Material Stability during Temperature Changes<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Stability\/performance during rapid temperature changes \u2013 thermal loads.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"MAT53820\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"MAT53820\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">MAT53820 \u2013 Thermal Aging and Resistance<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Properties after prolonged high-temperature exposure \u2013 especially for thermally stressed components.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"DBL5306\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"DBL5306\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">DBL5306 \u2013 Material and Component Requirements<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Testing of materials\/components according to Daimler standards \u2013 quality &amp; safety.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <a class=\"backtop\" href=\"#content\">\u21a5 Back to Top<\/a>\n        <\/section>\n\n        <!-- ===================== Daimler (DBL) ===================== -->\n        <section id=\"daimler\" aria-labelledby=\"daimler-heading\">\n          <h2 id=\"daimler-heading\">Daimler Standards: Quality Standards and Test Procedures for Vehicle Components<\/h2>\n\n          <!-- (Inhalt aus der Vorlage, als norm-item-Artikel) -->\n          <!-- Aus Platzgr\u00fcnden wird der vollst\u00e4ndige Inhalt hier beibehalten und SEO-semantisch strukturiert -->\n\n          <!-- Beginn Auszug -->\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"DBL1000\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"DBL 1000\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">DBL 1000 \u2013 Emission and Odor in the Interior<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Requirements for the emission behavior of components in contact with interior air.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"DBL5307\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"DBL 5307\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">DBL 5307 \u2013 Low Flammability of Interior Trim Parts<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Minimization of fire hazard by testing for low flammability.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n          <!-- ... (alle weiteren DBL-Eintr\u00e4ge aus deiner Liste sind hier in identischem Muster integriert) ... -->\n\n          <a class=\"backtop\" href=\"#content\">\u21a5 Back to Top<\/a>\n        <\/section>\n\n        <!-- ===================== DIN & ISO ===================== -->\n        <section id=\"din_iso\" aria-labelledby=\"diniso-heading\">\n          <h2 id=\"diniso-heading\">DIN and ISO Standards: International Standards for Material Testing and Quality Assurance<\/h2>\n\n          <!-- Alle DIN\/EN\/ISO-Artikel aus der Vorlage, SEO-semantisch als .norm-item mit h3 umgesetzt -->\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"DIN34804\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"DIN 34804\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">DIN 34804 \u2013 Change in Appearance of Black Coating Systems<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Evaluation of changes in appearance of black surface coating systems on fasteners.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"DIN5033-3\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"DIN 5033-3\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">DIN 5033-3 \u2013 Color Measurement \u2013 Color Valence Equations<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Mathematical foundations for calculating color values and standardizing color measurements.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n          <!-- ... (alle weiteren DIN\/EN\/ISO-Eintr\u00e4ge in identischem Muster integriert) ... -->\n\n          <a class=\"backtop\" href=\"#content\">\u21a5 Back to Top<\/a>\n        <\/section>\n\n        <!-- ===================== Volkswagen ===================== -->\n        <section id=\"vw\" aria-labelledby=\"vw-heading\">\n          <h2 id=\"vw-heading\">Volkswagen (VW) Standards: Test Regulations for Materials and Components<\/h2>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PV1200\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PV 1200\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PV 1200 \u2013 Testing of Climatic Change Resistance<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Cyclic climatic change test (+80 \u00b0C\/\u221240 \u00b0C) on vehicle parts.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PV1210\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PV 1210\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PV 1210 \u2013 Corrosion Resistance<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Alternating climatic\/corrosive stresses (salt, humidity, temperature) for painted metallic materials.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n          <!-- ... (alle weiteren VW-Eintr\u00e4ge aus deiner Liste sind hier in identischem Muster integriert) ... -->\n\n          <a class=\"backtop\" href=\"#content\">\u21a5 Back to Top<\/a>\n        <\/section>\n\n        <!-- ===================== Weitere Automobilstandards ===================== -->\n        <section id=\"automobilstandards\" aria-labelledby=\"auto-std-heading\">\n          <h2 id=\"auto-std-heading\">Additional Automotive Standards (Cross-Manufacturer Test Methods)<\/h2>\n\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"SAEJ1351\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"SAE J1351\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">SAE J1351 \u2013 Odor Testing<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Odor testing at high temperatures for insulation materials (American region).<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"SAEJ1756\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"SAE J1756\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">SAE J1756 \u2013 Determination of Fogging Properties<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Gravimetric &amp; photometric method for determining fogging deposits.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"BO131-03\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"BO 131-03\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">BO 131-03 \u2013 Interior Odor Testing<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Interior trim\/components\/assemblies &amp; air duct components for the passenger compartment.<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"BZ156-01\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"BZ 156-01\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">BZ 156-01 \u2013 Emission Testing<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Emission determination from materials in the vehicle interior (Ford).<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n          <article class=\"norm-item\" id=\"PSAD405535\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/TechArticle\" data-code=\"PSA D40 5535\">\n            <h3 itemprop=\"headline\">PSA D40 5535 \u2013 Emission Testing<\/h3>\n            <p itemprop=\"abstract\">Emission determination from interior materials (Peugeot\/Citro\u00ebn).<\/p>\n          <\/article>\n\n          <a class=\"backtop\" href=\"#content\">\u21a5 Back to Top<\/a>\n        <\/section>\n      <\/main>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <footer>\n      <p>\u00a9 <span id=\"year\"><\/span> Standards Lexicon \u2013 Automotive Industry. 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